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dotfiles/coder/desktop/README.md
T
noconnorandClaude Opus 5 2919012206 coder/desktop: KDE Plasma instead of XFCE
Add image/Dockerfile (published as
git.nic-oconnor.com/public/coder-desktop-kde:noble): enterprise-desktop
noble plus KDE Plasma and KasmVNC 1.5.0, baked in so starts skip apt.
It carries three fixes found testing in the cluster:

- kwin-x11 installed explicitly (only a Recommends; without it Plasma
  runs with no window manager),
- startkde -> startplasma-x11 symlink, since KasmVNC's -select-de kde
  checks for startkde and Plasma 5.20+ renamed it,
- KWin compositing off by default (no GPU; it only adds VNC lag).

The template now uses that image with desktop_environment = "kde" and
pulls Always, and drops the XFCE .xsessionrc seeding.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-18 15:02:27 -04:00

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3.4 KiB
Markdown

# coder/desktop — Coder desktop template
A Coder template for <https://coder.nic-oconnor.com>: a KDE Plasma desktop in
the browser (the [KasmVNC module](https://registry.coder.com/modules/coder/kasmvnc))
running as a pod on the homelab Kubernetes cluster, set up from this repo by the
[dotfiles module](https://registry.coder.com/modules/coder/dotfiles).
## Push / update
```sh
coder login https://coder.nic-oconnor.com
coder templates push desktop -d coder/desktop -y
```
The in-cluster provisioner uses the `coder` service account, whose workspace
Role is bound in the `coder` namespace — which is where workspaces go.
## The image
`image/Dockerfile` builds `git.nic-oconnor.com/public/coder-desktop-kde:noble`:
`codercom/enterprise-desktop:ubuntu-noble` plus KDE Plasma (with Dolphin,
Konsole, Kate) and KasmVNC. Both are baked in because only `/home/coder` is
persisted, so installing them at start time would cost minutes on every
start. The package is public on Gitea, so the cluster pulls it without a
secret. Rebuild after changing the Dockerfile:
```sh
docker build -t git.nic-oconnor.com/public/coder-desktop-kde:noble coder/desktop/image
docker push git.nic-oconnor.com/public/coder-desktop-kde:noble
```
The pod pulls with `Always`, so workspaces pick the new image up on their
next start.
Workarounds the Dockerfile carries:
- `kwin-x11` is installed explicitly. It is only a Recommends of
`kde-plasma-desktop`, and without it Plasma starts with no window manager.
- `/usr/local/bin/startkde -> startplasma-x11`. KasmVNC's `-select-de kde`
(what the module runs) checks for `startkde`, which Plasma 5.20+ renamed,
and otherwise fails with "Desktop Environment not installed".
- KWin compositing is off in `/etc/xdg/kwinrc`: there is no GPU, and
software compositing over VNC only adds lag. Turn it back on in System
Settings if you want it.
## What a workspace gets
- The image above, running as the `coder` user (uid 1000) with passwordless
sudo.
- A PVC (`truenas-iscsi`, default 30 GiB) at `/home/coder`. Everything the
dotfiles install into `$HOME` survives stops, and so do the Plasma settings.
System packages the dotfiles add (zsh, the docker CLI) are reinstalled on
each start.
- The KasmVNC app, path-based (`subdomain = false`) because the deployment has
no wildcard access URL.
- A "Dotfiles" startup script: clones this repo into
`~/.config/coderv2/dotfiles` and runs `bootstrap.sh` (log:
`~/.dotfiles.log`), plus a "Refresh Dotfiles" button. The first run takes
about 5 minutes.
- Pod requests 0.5 CPU / 1 GiB; the CPU and memory parameters set limits (the
nodes are ~4 CPU / ~5 GiB and mostly requested already).
## 1Password secrets
bootstrap's `secrets/` module needs `OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN` when there is
no TTY. Paste it into the **1Password service-account token** parameter when
you create the workspace. It is ephemeral: used for that build only, then
`~/.config/dotfiles/op.env` on the home volume carries it. Leave it empty and
bootstrap still applies everything else; `secrets`, `mcp-config` and `hermes`
are reported as not completed. Fix that later from a workspace terminal with
`~/.config/coderv2/dotfiles/secrets/install.sh`, then refresh the dotfiles.
## Why noble
The `enterprise-desktop:ubuntu` tag is now 26.04 (resolute), and KasmVNC
publishes no resolute package. The image is pinned to noble with KasmVNC
1.5.0; revisit once KasmVNC ships a resolute `.deb`, and keep
`kasm_version` in `main.tf` in step with `KASMVNC_VERSION`.